Model questions Part 4 || Unit Nine: Adolescence || Lesson 4: Say 'No' to Bullying || Textbook page 161, 162, || English first paper || Bangla meaning, line by line Bangla meaning, text questions and solution , short questions and summary

May 01, 2025 0




Model questions Part 4 || Unit Nine: Adolescence || Lesson 4: Say 'No' to Bullying || Textbook page  161, 162, || English first paper || Bangla meaning, line by line Bangla meaning, text questions and solution , short questions and summary




The situation you are facing is commonly known as cyber bullying. It is basically an act done by a person(s) against another person(s) by using electronic communication, e.g. social media. A few examples of cyber bullying are-causing someone harm by posting unwanted or private information, threatening a person. by sending mean messages via emails, social networking websites, text or audio. messages, spreading rumours via email or social networking sites, sharing private/embarrassing pictures, creating fake profiles, etc.
In Bangladesh, cyber bullying is not just an act to be scorned at but is an offence punishable under the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act 2006. The Act, inter alia, provides that a person who deliberately publishes, in a website or in electronic form, any material which is fake and obscene or has the effect of corrupting persons who are likely to read, see or hear the material or causes to prejudice the image of a person or may hurt religious belief or instigate against any person, then the person publishing the material will be guilty of an offence under the Act. The punishment for such an offence is imprisonment and/or fine.
Victims of cyber crimes (including cyber bullying) can lodge a complaint to the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) by calling at +880-29611111 or by emailing at btrc@btrc.gov.bd. BTRC is supposed to take necessary actions within 24 hours and the perpetrators will be brought to justice within 3 days after the complaint is filed. The government has also launched a cyber-crime helpline. Victims can call at +8801766678888 to submit their complaints.
Furthermore, if the harassment amounts to criminal intimidation (threatening someone with injury to his/her person, reputation, property etc.), then the perpetrator may be liable to punishment as per the Penal Code 1860.

The steps mentioned above should definitely be taken if the matter is serious. An important first step is the internal reporting process of the particular social media website or application. If we take Facebook, for example, photos and comments can be reported and the particular user can be blocked. Similar reporting systems are in place in most other popular social media websites or applications



Here’s English word meanings in Bangla, with synonyms and antonyms 

  1. Cyber bullying - ইলেকট্রনিক মাধ্যমে হয়রানি;
    Synonym: online harassment; Antonym: online support.

  2. Electronic - ইলেকট্রনিক বা বিদ্যুৎ চালিত;
    Synonym: digital; Antonym: manual.

  3. Communication - যোগাযোগ;
    Synonym: interaction; Antonym: silence.

  4. Harm - ক্ষতি;
    Synonym: damage; Antonym: benefit.

  5. Private - ব্যক্তিগত;
    Synonym: personal; Antonym: public.

  6. Threatening - ভয় দেখানো;
    Synonym: intimidating; Antonym: comforting.

  7. Mean - নিষ্ঠুর বা খারাপ;
    Synonym: cruel; Antonym: kind.

  8. Rumour - গুজব;
    Synonym: gossip; Antonym: fact.

  9. Embarrassing - বিব্রতকর;
    Synonym: shameful; Antonym: proud.

  10. Fake - ভুয়া;
    Synonym: false; Antonym: genuine.

  11. Obscene - অশ্লীল;
    Synonym: vulgar; Antonym: decent.

  12. Corrupting - নষ্ট করা;
    Synonym: spoiling; Antonym: purifying.

  13. Prejudice - ক্ষতি বা পূর্বধারণা;
    Synonym: bias; Antonym: fairness.

  14. Image - ভাবমূর্তি;
    Synonym: reputation; Antonym: disrepute.

  15. Hurt - আঘাত করা;
    Synonym: injure; Antonym: heal.

  16. Belief - বিশ্বাস;
    Synonym: faith; Antonym: doubt.

  17. Instigate - উস্কে দেওয়া;
    Synonym: provoke; Antonym: calm.

  18. Offence - অপরাধ;
    Synonym: crime; Antonym: obedience.

  19. Punishment - শাস্তি;
    Synonym: penalty; Antonym: reward.

  20. Imprisonment - কারাদণ্ড;
    Synonym: incarceration; Antonym: freedom.

  21. Victim - ভিকটিম বা ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত ব্যক্তি;
    Synonym: sufferer; Antonym: attacker.

  22. Complaint - অভিযোগ;
    Synonym: grievance; Antonym: praise.

  23. Regulatory - নিয়ন্ত্রণমূলক;
    Synonym: supervisory; Antonym: unregulated.

  24. Necessary - প্রয়োজনীয়;
    Synonym: essential; Antonym: unnecessary.

  25. Perpetrator - অপরাধকারী;
    Synonym: offender; Antonym: victim.

  26. Justice - ন্যায়বিচার;
    Synonym: fairness; Antonym: injustice.

  27. Criminal intimidation - অপরাধমূলক ভয় দেখানো;
    Synonym: threat; Antonym: assurance.

  28. Internal - অভ্যন্তরীণ;
    Synonym: inner; Antonym: external.

  29. Reporting - প্রতিবেদন করা;
    Synonym: informing; Antonym: concealing.

  30. Block - অবরুদ্ধ করা;
    Synonym: obstruct; Antonym: allow.




 লাইন বাই লাইন বাংলা অনুবাদ করে দেওয়া হল

1.
The situation you are facing is commonly known as cyber bullying.
তুমি যে পরিস্থিতির মুখোমুখি হচ্ছো, তা সাধারণভাবে সাইবার বুলিং নামে পরিচিত।

2.
It is basically an act done by a person(s) against another person(s) by using electronic communication, e.g. social media.
এটি মূলত এক বা একাধিক ব্যক্তি কর্তৃক অন্য এক বা একাধিক ব্যক্তির বিরুদ্ধে ইলেকট্রনিক যোগাযোগের (যেমন সামাজিক মাধ্যমের) মাধ্যমে করা একটি কাজ।

3.
A few examples of cyber bullying are-causing someone harm by posting unwanted or private information, threatening a person by sending mean messages via emails, social networking websites, text or audio messages, spreading rumours via email or social networking sites, sharing private/embarrassing pictures, creating fake profiles, etc.
সাইবার বুলিংয়ের কয়েকটি উদাহরণ হলো—অপ্রয়োজনীয় বা ব্যক্তিগত তথ্য পোস্ট করে কারও ক্ষতি করা, ইমেইল, সামাজিক যোগাযোগ মাধ্যম, টেক্সট বা অডিও মেসেজের মাধ্যমে কাউকে বাজে বার্তা পাঠিয়ে হুমকি দেয়া, ইমেইল বা সামাজিক যোগাযোগ মাধ্যমে গুজব ছড়ানো, ব্যক্তিগত বা বিব্রতকর ছবি শেয়ার করা, ভুয়া প্রোফাইল তৈরি করা ইত্যাদি।

4.
In Bangladesh, cyber bullying is not just an act to be scorned at but is an offence punishable under the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act 2006.
বাংলাদেশে সাইবার বুলিং শুধু নিন্দনীয় কাজই নয়, বরং এটি তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি (আইসিটি) আইন ২০০৬ এর অধীনে শাস্তিযোগ্য অপরাধ।

5.
The Act, inter alia, provides that a person who deliberately publishes, in a website or in electronic form, any material which is fake and obscene or has the effect of corrupting persons who are likely to read, see or hear the material or causes to prejudice the image of a person or may hurt religious belief or instigate against any person, then the person publishing the material will be guilty of an offence under the Act.
এই আইনে, অন্য কিছুর পাশাপাশি বলা হয়েছে যে, যদি কোনো ব্যক্তি ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে কোনো ওয়েবসাইট বা ইলেকট্রনিক মাধ্যমে মিথ্যা ও অশ্লীল কোনো উপাদান প্রকাশ করে, যা পাঠক, দর্শক বা শ্রোতার চরিত্র নষ্ট করতে পারে অথবা কারো সুনাম ক্ষুণ্ণ করে বা ধর্মীয় অনুভূতিতে আঘাত করে বা কাউকে উসকানি দেয়, তবে ওই ব্যক্তি আইন অনুযায়ী অপরাধী বলে গণ্য হবে।

6.
The punishment for such an offence is imprisonment and/or fine.
এই ধরনের অপরাধের শাস্তি হলো কারাদণ্ড এবং/অথবা জরিমানা।

7.
Victims of cyber crimes (including cyber bullying) can lodge a complaint to the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) by calling at +880-29611111 or by emailing at btrc@btrc.gov.bd.
সাইবার অপরাধের (সাইবার বুলিংসহ) ভুক্তভোগীরা বাংলাদেশ টেলিযোগাযোগ নিয়ন্ত্রণ কমিশনে (বিটিআরসি) +৮৮০-২৯৬১১১১১ নম্বরে কল করে অথবা btrc@btrc.gov.bd ইমেইল করে অভিযোগ দায়ের করতে পারেন।

8.
BTRC is supposed to take necessary actions within 24 hours and the perpetrators will be brought to justice within 3 days after the complaint is filed.
বিটিআরসি অভিযোগ দায়েরের ২৪ ঘণ্টার মধ্যে প্রয়োজনীয় ব্যবস্থা গ্রহণ করবে এবং অপরাধীদের ৩ দিনের মধ্যে আইনের আওতায় আনা হবে।

9.
The government has also launched a cyber-crime helpline.
সরকার একটি সাইবার অপরাধ সহায়তা হেল্পলাইনও চালু করেছে।

10.
Victims can call at +8801766678888 to submit their complaints.
ভুক্তভোগীরা তাদের অভিযোগ জানাতে +৮৮০১৭৬৬৬৭৮৮৮৮ নম্বরে কল করতে পারেন।

11.
Furthermore, if the harassment amounts to criminal intimidation (threatening someone with injury to his/her person, reputation, property etc.), then the perpetrator may be liable to punishment as per the Penal Code 1860.
এছাড়া, যদি হয়রানির ঘটনা ফৌজদারি ভীতি প্রদর্শনের পর্যায়ে পৌঁছে (যেমন—কাউকে ব্যক্তিগত ক্ষতি, সম্মানহানি বা সম্পত্তির ক্ষতির হুমকি দেয়া), তবে অভিযুক্ত ব্যক্তি ১৮৬০ সালের দণ্ডবিধি অনুযায়ী শাস্তিযোগ্য হবেন।

12.
The steps mentioned above should definitely be taken if the matter is serious.
উপরিউক্ত পদক্ষেপগুলো অবশ্যই গ্রহণ করা উচিত যদি বিষয়টি গুরুতর হয়।

13.
An important first step is the internal reporting process of the particular social media website or application.
একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রথম পদক্ষেপ হলো সংশ্লিষ্ট সামাজিক যোগাযোগ মাধ্যম বা অ্যাপ্লিকেশনের অভ্যন্তরীণ রিপোর্টিং প্রক্রিয়া।

14.
If we take Facebook, for example, photos and comments can be reported and the particular user can be blocked.
উদাহরণস্বরূপ, যদি আমরা ফেসবুকের কথা বলি, তবে ছবিসহ মন্তব্য রিপোর্ট করা যায় এবং সংশ্লিষ্ট ব্যবহারকারীকে ব্লক করা যায়।

15.
Similar reporting systems are in place in most other popular social media websites or applications.
অন্য অধিকাংশ জনপ্রিয় সামাজিক যোগাযোগ মাধ্যম ও অ্যাপ্লিকেশনেও একই ধরনের রিপোর্টিং ব্যবস্থা বিদ্যমান রয়েছে।


Here are some multiple choice questions based on the given passage:


  1. What is the meaning of cyber bullying?

    • A) Helping someone online

    • B) Harassing someone using electronic communication

    • C) Teaching online classes

    • D) Playing online games
      Answer: B

  2. What is an offence?

    • A) A good deed

    • B) A crime or illegal act

    • C) A reward

    • D) A competition
      Answer: B

  3. What does perpetrator mean?

    • A) Victim

    • B) Criminal

    • C) Lawyer

    • D) Police
      Answer: B

  4. Which word refers to deliberately making something public?

    • A) Publishing

    • B) Listening

    • C) Ignoring

    • D) Repairing
      Answer: A

  5. What is the meaning of harassment?

    • A) Giving gifts

    • B) Kindness

    • C) Repeated unwanted behavior causing distress

    • D) Friendly conversation
      Answer: C

  1. What is the synonym of obscene?

    • A) Respectful

    • B) Offensive

    • C) Polite

    • D) Shy
      Answer: B

  2. What is the antonym of threatening?

    • A) Warning

    • B) Friendly

    • C) Hurting

    • D) Dangerous
      Answer: B

  3. Which word is closest in meaning to rumours?

    • A) Verified facts

    • B) Gossip

    • C) Court orders

    • D) News bulletins
      Answer: B

  1. Identify the part of speech for communication:

    • A) Verb

    • B) Adjective

    • C) Noun

    • D) Adverb
      Answer: C

  2. What part of speech is threatening in the sentence "threatening a person"?

    • A) Noun

    • B) Verb

    • C) Adjective

    • D) Adverb
      Answer: B

  3. In the phrase "internal reporting process," what part of speech is internal?

    • A) Noun

    • B) Adjective

    • C) Verb

    • D) Adverb
      Answer: B

  1. What does "causing someone harm" mean?

    • A) Helping someone

    • B) Injuring or hurting someone

    • C) Ignoring someone

    • D) Teaching someone
      Answer: B

  2. The phrase spread rumours means:

    • A) Share true facts

    • B) Share unverified information

    • C) Write books

    • D) Deliver news officially
      Answer: B

  3. What is the meaning of "private/embarrassing pictures"?

    • A) Photos meant for everyone to see

    • B) Photos that should remain personal

    • C) Edited photos

    • D) Advertisement posters
      Answer: B

  4. "Bring to justice" means:

    • A) Reward someone

    • B) Punish the guilty

    • C) Praise someone

    • D) Help criminals
      Answer: B

  1. Which law in Bangladesh punishes cyber bullying?

    • A) Cyber Security Act

    • B) ICT Act 2006

    • C) Penal Code 2020

    • D) Human Rights Law
      Answer: B

  2. What is the punishment for publishing obscene material online?

    • A) Praise

    • B) Imprisonment and/or fine

    • C) Scholarship

    • D) Release without penalty
      Answer: B

  3. Where can victims of cyber crimes file complaints?

    • A) BTRC

    • B) Police Station

    • C) Newspaper office

    • D) Hospital
      Answer: A

  4. What is the email address of BTRC for complaints?

    • A) info@btrc.com

    • B) cybercrime@bd.com

    • C) btrc@btrc.gov.bd

    • D) help@btrc.org
      Answer: C

  5. In how many hours must BTRC take action after a complaint?

    • A) 48 hours

    • B) 12 hours

    • C) 24 hours

    • D) 72 hours
      Answer: C

  6. In how many days should the perpetrator be brought to justice?

    • A) 5 days

    • B) 2 days

    • C) 7 days

    • D) 3 days
      Answer: D

  7. What is the helpline number to report cyber crimes?

    • A) +8801777777777

    • B) +8801766678888

    • C) +8809999999999

    • D) +8801888888888
      Answer: B

  8. What action can be taken internally on Facebook against cyber bullying?

    • A) Call police

    • B) Post more pictures

    • C) Report and block the user

    • D) Hack the account
      Answer: C

  9. What does the ICT Act mainly prohibit?

    • A) Sharing jokes

    • B) Posting fake, obscene, or harmful content

    • C) Watching videos

    • D) Selling products
      Answer: B

  10. What is a fake profile?

    • A) A real account with true information

    • B) An account created with false identity

    • C) A professional job profile

    • D) A paid service
      Answer: B

  11. Cyber bullying can occur through:

    • A) Only face-to-face conversation

    • B) Printed newspapers

    • C) Social media and electronic communication

    • D) Watching TV
      Answer: C

  12. Which one is NOT a cyber bullying activity?

    • A) Threatening someone

    • B) Sharing private pictures without consent

    • C) Spreading fake news

    • D) Sending birthday wishes
      Answer: D

  13. If harassment threatens injury to person or property, under which law can the perpetrator be punished?

    • A) ICT Act 2006 only

    • B) Penal Code 1860

    • C) Labour Law

    • D) Income Tax Act
      Answer: B

  14. How can a user protect themselves on social media?

    • A) Keep silent

    • B) Report abusive content and block users

    • C) Hack accounts back

    • D) Share personal information publicly
      Answer: B

  15. Posting someone's private information without consent is:

    • A) Legal

    • B) Cyber bullying

    • C) Recommended

    • D) Ethical
      Answer: B

  16. How quickly does BTRC promise to start action on a complaint?

    • A) After one week

    • B) Within 24 hours

    • C) After 10 days

    • D) Within a month
      Answer: B

  17. What is the major law regarding cyber crimes in Bangladesh?

    • A) Penal Code 1860

    • B) ICT Act 2006

    • C) Consumer Rights Protection Act

    • D) Environmental Act
      Answer: B

  18. Victims of cyber crimes should first:

    • A) Delete their account

    • B) Report internally on the platform

    • C) Share the bullying post

    • D) Change their name
      Answer: B

  19. If someone sends mean emails, it is an example of:

    • A) Professional communication

    • B) Cyber bullying

    • C) Public speaking

    • D) Business transaction
      Answer: B

  20. Which organization deals with cyber crime complaints in Bangladesh?

    • A) Ministry of Commerce

    • B) BTRC

    • C) Bangladesh Bank

    • D) Agricultural Department
      Answer: B





Here are some short questions and their answers based on the passage.

1. What is cyber bullying?
Cyber bullying is when a person uses electronic communication to harm another person. It usually happens through social media, emails, or text messages. Examples include posting unwanted information or sending threatening messages.

2. Can you give examples of cyber bullying?
Examples of cyber bullying include sharing private pictures without permission and creating fake profiles. It also involves sending mean messages or spreading rumors online. All of these actions are meant to harm someone emotionally.

3. Is cyber bullying a punishable act in Bangladesh?
Yes, cyber bullying is punishable in Bangladesh. It is considered a crime under the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act 2006. Offenders can face jail time and/or a fine.

4. What does the ICT Act 2006 say about cyber bullying?
The ICT Act 2006 says that publishing fake, obscene, or harmful material online is a crime. If such material corrupts, hurts religious beliefs, or damages someone's reputation, it is punishable. The law strictly protects individuals from online harm.

5. How can victims of cyber bullying get help?
Victims can lodge a complaint with the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC). They can either call +880-29611111 or send an email to btrc@btrc.gov.bd. BTRC aims to take necessary action within 24 hours.

6. What action does BTRC take after receiving a complaint?
BTRC is responsible for taking necessary actions within 24 hours. They investigate the complaint and take steps to punish the perpetrator. Justice is supposed to be served within 3 days after the complaint is filed.

7. Is there a special helpline for cyber crime victims?
Yes, there is a special helpline for cyber crime victims in Bangladesh. Victims can call +8801766678888 to submit their complaints. The government set up this helpline to give quick support.

8. What happens if cyber bullying becomes criminal intimidation?
If cyber bullying turns into criminal intimidation, it becomes more serious. Criminal intimidation means threatening someone’s body, reputation, or property. In that case, the perpetrator can be punished under the Penal Code 1860.

9. What should a victim do first if cyber bullying happens on social media?
The first step is to use the internal reporting system of the social media platform. For example, Facebook allows users to report offensive photos and comments. Victims can also block the user to stop further harassment.

10. How does Facebook help against cyber bullying?
Facebook offers tools for reporting abusive photos, comments, or messages. Once reported, Facebook reviews the complaint and may remove the harmful content. Users can also block the bully permanently.

11. What is the punishment for publishing fake and obscene material online?
Publishing fake and obscene material online can lead to imprisonment and/or a fine. The punishment depends on the seriousness of the offence. The goal is to protect people's dignity and safety online.

12. What does "creating fake profiles" mean in cyber bullying?
Creating fake profiles means making a false online identity to harm someone. Cyber bullies use fake profiles to spread lies or embarrass people. This act is considered a form of cyber bullying.

13. Why is cyber bullying taken seriously in Bangladesh?
Cyber bullying affects mental health and can damage someone's life seriously. Bangladesh has strict laws to prevent it and punish offenders. Protecting people online is now seen as important as protecting them in real life.

14. How does spreading rumors online become cyber bullying?
Spreading rumors online can destroy a person’s reputation. It can cause emotional distress and social isolation for the victim. Therefore, it is considered a form of cyber bullying.

15. What role does the Penal Code 1860 play in cyber bullying cases?
The Penal Code 1860 provides additional punishment if cyber bullying includes threats or criminal intimidation. It ensures that offenders face legal consequences. This law supports victims in getting justice beyond the ICT Act.




Summary of the passage 


The passage describes cyber bullying, where people use social media or other electronic ways to harm others by posting private information, sending mean messages, or spreading rumors. In Bangladesh, it is a crime under the ICT Act 2006, and offenders can be fined or jailed for publishing harmful or obscene content. Victims can report cyber crimes to the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) by calling or emailing, and action should be taken within 24 hours. There is also a cyber-crime helpline for quick help. If cyber bullying involves threats, it can also be punished under the Penal Code 1860. Victims should first use social media’s reporting systems, like blocking or reporting abusive users on Facebook or other apps, before seeking legal help.






Thanks for reading my articles. If it is helpful for you please share to your friends.
Tags:

No comments

Don't share any link

Subscribe to: Post Comments ( Atom )
Theme images by rusm. Powered by Blogger.